Define activity adaptation8/17/2023 ![]() ![]() More information is provided in Transformation.Įxample: Relocation of an entire suburb or community including homes, businesses and infrastructure, and abandonment of sea-front houses.Īnticipatory or proactive: Adaptation that takes place before the impacts of climate change are observed.Įxample: Local government prevents new development on a greenfield site located in an area likely to be inundated during high tides in 50 years. Transformational adaptation is generally undertaken when incremental adaptation is no longer sufficient to address the risks. Transformational: Adaptation actions which result in a significant change to community goals and expectations, or how they are met, potentially disrupting those communities and their values. Incremental: A series of relatively small actions and adjustments aimed at continuing to meet the existing goals and expectations of the community in the face of the impacts of climate change.Įxample: Beach nourishment to maintain the current shoreline and beach quality, and avoid damage to houses on the sea-front, in the face of sea-level rise. Note that an adaptation action can combine different types – for example, it can include both incremental and public. ![]() ![]() Box 1 provides some definitions, and an example of each. Definitions of ‘types’ of adaptationĪ literature has grown up around different types of adaptation and their definition. But that capacity does not necessarily translate into action to address the risks of climate change. Thus, Australia has high capacity to adapt - it is relatively affluent, with robust institutions and a well-educated and healthy population. The important word here is ‘ability’ - just because there is the capacity to do something does not necessarily translate into action. Adaptive capacity is defined by the IPCC (2014) as the ‘ability of systems, institutions, humans, and other organisms to adjust to potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to respond to consequences’. The ability to adapt is known as adaptive capacity. As climate change progresses through the twenty-first century and beyond, the likelihood of any beneficial effects will diminish. hotel capacity, will be required to fully realise this potential benefit. ![]() Adaptations such as improvements to tourism infrastructure, e.g. In the coastal zone, for example, tourism may benefit if the climate of rival international beach holiday destinations becomes unpleasantly hot. However, adaptation may be required to realise any positive benefits. Not all the effects of climate change will be negative, and this is especially true in the early years of warming. In general, the higher up you go, the more the adaptation responses tend to be policies that frame action at lower levels. However, the rate of change is high and at the moment increasing – this challenges the ability of both human and natural systems to ‘keep up’ – to adapt sufficiently quickly to avoid negative impacts.Īdaptation can happen at any level in society from the individual up to national and international levels. We are already adapting to these changes and will continue to adapt in the future. These excess emissions are already causing our climate to change, and will continue to have effects several centuries into the future. Humans, and the environment in which we live, have adapted to these changes.Įmissions of greenhouse gases from human activities are just one cause of climate change. Decisions and actions that help to prepare for the adverse consequences of climate change, as well as to take advantage of the opportunities, are known as climate change adaptation.Ĭlimate changes on all timescales from short-term fluctuations such as El Niño events through to glacial-interglacial fluctuations lasting many thousands of years. These effects, which include sea-level rise and changes in the occurrence of extreme events, have the potential to significantly impact the livelihoods and lifestyles of coastal residents and the natural environment. Despite international efforts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, climate change is likely to have significant effects on coastal Australia. ![]()
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